DailyTimeCapsule brief
May 23, 1940
On May 23, 1940, the United States government announced plans to send a ship to Ireland for the purpose of retrieving American citizens stranded in Europe amid the escalating tensions of World War II. This move came as the conflict intensified, with Germany's invasion of France rapidly altering the landscape of warfare in Europe. Amid warnings to all belligerents not to interfere with the liner, the U.S. aimed to ensure the safety of its citizens abroad. Concurrently, a significant bill was passed that empowered the Cabinet to take control of airplane and munitions plant profits, instituting a 100% tax on such profits. This action highlighted the increasing government involvement in the economy as the U.S. geared up for its role in the global conflict. President Franklin D. Roosevelt faced pressure over a potential third term, a demand he deflected by stating he was 'too busy' to engage with political maneuvers at that moment.
Key developments
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On May 23, 1940, it was announced that the SS Pres Roosevelt would sail to Ireland to retrieve American citizens stranded in Europe. The United States issued warnings to all belligerent nations to refrain from interfering with the ship's mission. This response came as the number of Americans in danger zones was rising, prompting an increased flow of evacuees from Britain to Ireland.
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On May 23, 1940, a significant bill was voted, giving the British Cabinet authority to take control of profits from plane and munitions plants. This legislation introduced a 100% excess-profits tax on these industries while granting wage control in support of the war effort. Prime Minister Clement Attlee emphasized that all actions were subordinated to the needs of the war.
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On May 23, 1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt dismissed calls to step down from the presidential race as a condition for forming a coalition with Republican candidate Alf Landon. Landon's statement emphasized a break in any potential coalition, reinforcing his candidacy. Roosevelt's response, stating he was 'too busy,' underscored his commitment to campaigning for a third term.
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