DailyTimeCapsule brief
March 28, 1940
On March 28, 1940, a significant development occurred in labor relations as Bethlehem Steel employees voted overwhelmingly, with 84.2% approval, to select the Electrical Workers' Union (E.R.P.) for collective bargaining. This decision marked a turning point in labor relations, reflecting the growing influence of unions during a time when American industry faced the dual pressures of economic recovery and national defense preparations. At the same time, U.S. military preparations were intensifying in response to the war in Europe, with U.S. officials advocating for increased aircraft production. George Woodring emphasized the importance of plane sales for both industry and national defense in a House meeting, indicating a rush in military orders that would lead to significant plant expansions and modernization efforts in the aviation sector. Moreover, the printing industry celebrated 75 years of advancement since 1865, with an event honoring its evolution and its vital role in communication and information dissemination, a cornerstone of American democracy and culture.
Key developments
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On March 28, 1940, employees at Bethlehem Steel overwhelmingly opted for the Employes Representation Plan (E.R.P.) to represent them in bargaining, with 84.2% voting in favor. This decision was made during the annual bargaining representation election, surpassing the Steel Workers Organizing Committee (SWOC). The results marked a significant moment in labor relations at the company during that era.
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On March 28, 1940, Secretary of War Harry H. Woodring testified before a House group, emphasizing the critical need for increased plane sales to support both the aviation industry and national defense. He highlighted the significance of Allied orders for expanding plant capabilities and acquiring the most modern aircraft for the United States. Woodring's remarks came amid growing tensions in Europe and a potential buying rush in military aircraft production.
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On March 28, 1940, a special dinner was held to celebrate the 75th anniversary of significant advancements in the printing industry since 1865. The gathering highlighted the innovations in printing technology and their impact on communication. This milestone event featured key figures in the industry who shared insights and achievements over the decades.
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